Every July 4, we celebrate the day the Second Continental Congress adopted the Declaration of Independence in 1776, declaring the 13 American colonies a new nation. The U.S. Citizens and Immigration Services (USCIS) has a long and proud tradition of commemorating this momentous occasion by hosting special Independence Day-themed naturalization ceremonies.
During the last decade, USCIS welcomed more than 7.7 million naturalized citizens into the fabric of our nation. This year. 195 USCIS naturalization ceremonies will welcome approximately 11,000 new citizens across the country at locations including George Washington’s Mount Vernon, at the Battleship New Jersey, at Gateway Arch National Park in Missouri, and at Lewis & Clark National Historic Park in Oregon.
In review of the most successful companies in the U.S. last August, the American Immigration Council examined the impact of immigrant entrepreneurs and their children to the U.S. economy. The report, “New American Fortune 500 in 2023: The Largest American Companies and Their Immigrant Roots,” revealed that nearly 45% of Fortune 500 companies in 2023 were founded by immigrants or their children.
Fortune 500 companies started by new Americans collectively generated a staggering $8.1 trillion in revenue during fiscal year 2022, surpassing the GDP of several developed nations. Their contributions extend beyond revenue, as they employ over 14.8 million people. Indeed, companies founded by immigrants and their children are a crucial driver of job creation and economic prosperity.
Many of America’s top corporations were founded by immigrants and their descendants, including Google (Sergey Brin, Russia), Apple (Steve Jobs, the son of Syrian immigrants), and Estée Lauder (born to Hungarian Jewish parents). Elon Musk, CEO of Tesla, SpaceX and X (formerly Twitter), was born in South Africa. New Americans and their children play a pivotal role in shaping the nation’s economic landscape. These entrepreneurs have contributed significantly to America’s standing as a global economic powerhouse.
What makes immigrant entrepreneurs so successful?
Immigrants often excel as entrepreneurs for a variety of reasons that stem from their varied experiences and global perspectives.
1. Diverse cultural perspectives
As newcomers to this country, immigrants bring with them diverse cultural perspectives that can lead to innovative ideas and solutions. This diversity often fosters creativity and unique approaches to business challenges. Further, their global mindset enables them to identify and capitalize on opportunities that others might overlook, both in local and international markets.
2. Resilience and Adaptability
Immigrants often face significant challenges when they arrive, including language barriers and cultural adaptation. Such experiences tend to build resilience and problem-solving skills that are crucial for entrepreneurship. In addition, the ability to adapt to new environments and situations is a key trait of successful entrepreneurs. Immigrants, having adapted to new countries, naturally bring flexibility to their business ventures.
3. Strong Work Ethic
America is a country that has long rewarded self-motivation. Many immigrants are driven by a strong desire to improve their circumstances and achieve better lives for themselves and their families. This motivation translates into a strong work ethic and determination to succeed and instills commitment to making their entrepreneurial ventures successful.
4. Resourcefulness
Immigrants typically have limited financial resources when they arrive in the U.S. Thus, they have to be resourceful to overcome their monetary constraints. Often, they source funding from family members and friends because if they have been in the country for a short period of time, traditional sources of debt financing are hard to obtain. Immigrant networks can be helpful in many ways.
Early in my career, I analyzed bank loan portfolios and quickly realized that small business lending to immigrant-based businesses was very profitable, and default rates were low. This is because failure often is not an option for immigrant entrepreneurs. They are typically good at bootstrapping, which fosters a lean and efficient approach to business from the outset.
5. Networking
Immigrants often rely on strong community networks for support that can be extremely helpful in the early stages of business development. These networks provide relationships, collaborative spirit, and valuable resources, advice, and connections.
Biz2Credit initially started when my brother, Ramit, and I began helping members of the South Asian community in New York City to secure funding for their business ventures. Going into a bank and meeting with a loan officer can be intimidating for people who have language barriers and cultural barriers, including a reluctance to borrow money. We were able to help small business owners to secure capital, and eventually the idea spread beyond the immigrant community to “mainstream” business owners. Technology leveled the playing field not only for newcomers, but also for existing company owners who had a hard time getting money during the “credit crunch” of 2009 and 2010.
6. Risk-taking propensity
The decision to leave one’s home country and start life anew in a totally different land and culture is not easy. It is a huge risk. However, countless immigrants have successfully navigated transition and survived and thrived. In fact, they are often more willing to take calculated risks in their entrepreneurial endeavors and, because of their life experience, are able to recognize and seize new business opportunities that others might overlook.
Further, immigrants are typically able to identify niche markets and underserved communities, both within their ethnic communities and the broader market. This ability to spot and cater to specific needs gives them a competitive edge. Additionally, connections in their home countries position immigrant entrepreneurs well to engage in cross-border trade and international business.
By combining these traits and leveraging their unique experiences, immigrants often become successful entrepreneurs who contribute significantly to the economy, create jobs, and drive innovation. Their ability to see opportunities where others might not, coupled with their determination and resilience, makes them well-suited to the entrepreneurial path.